Nonequilibrium relaxation of an elastic string in a random potential.
نویسندگان
چکیده
We study the nonequilibrium motion of an elastic string in a two dimensional pinning landscape using Langevin dynamics simulations. The relaxation of a line, initially flat, is characterized by a growing length L(t) separating the equilibrated short length scales from the flat long distance geometry that keeps a memory of the initial condition. We show that, in the long time limit, L(t) has a nonalgebraic growth with a universal distribution function. The distribution function of waiting times is also calculated, and related to the previous distribution. The barrier distribution is narrow enough to justify arguments based on scaling of the typical barrier.
منابع مشابه
Glassy motion of an elastic string.
Numerical simulations of a driven elastic string in a quenched random potential at nite temperatures support the existence of glassy motion for suuciently weak driving forces. Avalanche-like string motion is observed in the transition region. The dynamics of an elastic string in a random medium provides an excellent model for the description of a variety of interesting phenomena|including uctua...
متن کاملRelaxation dynamics of an elastic string in random media.
We investigate numerically the relaxation dynamics of an elastic string in two-dimensional random media by thermal fluctuations starting from a flat configuration. Measuring spatial fluctuations of its mean position, we find that the correlation length grows in time asymptotically as xi approximately (ln t)1/chi . This implies that the relaxation dynamics is driven by thermal activations over r...
متن کاملAging in the glass phase of a two-dimensional random periodic elastic system.
Using the renormalization group method we investigate the nonequilibrium relaxation of the (Cardy-Ostlund) 2D random sine-Gordon model, which describes pinned arrays of lines. Its statics exhibit a marginal (theta = 0) glass phase for T < Tg described by a line of fixed points. We obtain the universal scaling functions for two-time dynamical response and correlations near Tg for various initial...
متن کاملNon–equilibrium relaxation of an elastic string in random media
We study the relaxation of an elastic string in a two dimensional pinning landscape using Langevin dynamics simulations. The relaxation of a line, initially flat, is characterized by a growing length, L(t), separating the equilibrated short length scales from the flat long distance geometry that keep memory of the initial condition. We find that, in the long time limit, L(t) has a non–algebraic...
متن کاملThermal rounding exponent of the depinning transition of an elastic string in a random medium.
We study numerically thermal effects at the depinning transition of an elastic string driven in a two-dimensional uncorrelated disorder potential. The velocity of the string exactly at the sample critical force is shown to behave as V~T(ψ), with ψ the thermal rounding exponent. We show that the computed value of the thermal rounding exponent, ψ=0.15, is robust and accounts for the different sca...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
- Physical review letters
دوره 95 18 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2005